What is the focus of interpersonal therapy?

Interpersonal therapy (IPT) primarily aims to improve relationships and enhance social support, making this the correct focus of the therapy. Developed in the 1970s, IPT emphasizes the connection between interpersonal relationships and mental health. It recognizes that individuals often struggle with current life stressors, grief, and role transitions, and that these issues can exacerbate or maintain mental health disorders, particularly depression.

By focusing on interpersonal relationships, IPT helps clients identify and work through problems that may be affecting their mental health, such as communication skills, social interaction, and relationship dynamics. The therapy encourages clients to build a support system and improve their connections with others, which can lead to better emotional well-being.

The other options do not align with the primary objective of IPT. While diagnosing mental health disorders is an important aspect of psychiatric care, it is not the focal point of IPT. Likewise, administering medication for depression is related to pharmacotherapy rather than psychotherapeutic techniques. Analyzing childhood experiences is more aligned with psychodynamic therapies and is not a central feature of IPT, which focuses specifically on current interpersonal issues rather than historical context.