Which of the following findings indicates potential future adjustment problems for a rape survivor?

The identification of parental shame and suspicion regarding a victim's involvement in the rape is crucial to understanding the potential for future adjustment problems. In such cases, the survivor may experience feelings of isolation and shame that stem from their parents' negative responses. This perspective can further compound the trauma experienced, making it challenging for the victim to process the event healthily and seek the necessary support for healing.

When parents respond with shame or suspicion, it can undermine the survivor's self-esteem and reinforce the stigma associated with being a victim. This negative familial reaction could lead to feelings of self-blame and guilt, which are known to negatively impact post-trauma recovery. Additionally, survivors who perceive that their primary support system is unsupportive may become reluctant to express their feelings, seek help, or engage in coping strategies, ultimately increasing the risk of developing long-term mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

In contrast, seeking support from friends, expressing anger, or engaging in community activities can be positive steps towards healing and adjustment. Such behaviors often indicate a willingness to confront the trauma and work through the associated emotions, rather than retreating into shame or isolation. Supportive friendships and community engagement can facilitate recovery processes and lead